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This stands for Locum Appointment for Training and occurs when a doctor takes a place on a 12-month training programme. At this stage of their career, STs will often be amongst the most senior doctors on-site for their specialism and will have the extra responsibility that comes with that. Higher specialty training can begin at ST3 or ST4, depending on the pathway chosen. This means that once they have applied for and completed ST1, they’ll automatically continue to a higher specialty training programme.
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Unlike the CT (core trainees), an ST1 or ST2 is a specialty trainee and therefore part of a “run-through” programme. After this core training element is complete, the doctor can go on to pursue higher training in their chosen specialty. This refers to a “core trainee” or a doctor who is at the start of an uncoupled specialty training programme. These are all terms used to describe a doctor who is part of the UK Foundation Programme, which typically involves two years of training, hence the use of 1 and 2. Not to mention members of the public who (wrongly) believe they are fresh-faced medical students!Īs we explain the abbreviations in more detail, it’s helpful to make a distinction between training roles and non-training roles. In fact, it’s often a bone of contention since junior doctors can have more than five years of training under their belts, but still, be known as a “junior doctor”.
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And if a doctor is in a training role, they will always be referred to as a junior doctor. Junior doctor can actually be used to describe any doctor who is below Consultant level, whether they are currently posted in a training or non-training role. You’re likely to have heard the term “Junior doctor” mentioned frequently in a medical setting, whether in a hospital or a GP surgery. To help you better understand the system, we’ve rounded up a comprehensive list of doctor titles and their abbreviations below: Even within the medical profession, the sheer number of titles can often complicate things! That’s largely due to Modernising Medical Careers (MMC) which occurred in 2005, resulting in a mix of both old and new terms floating around.